Located within Ladakh’s Hemis National Park, the Markha Valley trek in Ladakh, India, is among the most emblematic of the region’s trekking trails. Featuring an exceptional juxtaposition of barren landscapes, green oasis villages, and white-capped mountains, this trek is a favourite among thrill-seekers craving adventure and cultural richness. From hiking across high-altitude passes to sharing meals in remote Ladakhi villages, the journey stretches far beyond physical endurance—it’s a journey through history, heritage, and Himalayan beauty.
Markha Valley Trek Quick Facts
- Altitude Range: 3,200m to 5,150m
- Duration: 8 days (trekking only)
- Total Trek Distance: About 75–80 km
- Best Time: June to September
- Markha Valley Trek Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
- Permit: Inner Line Permit (ILP) for foreigners
Why Select the Markha Valley Trek?
Beautiful Scenery and Wildlife
The Markha Valley Trek offers a stunning variety of landscapes, from the desert of Zingchen to the grassy meadows of Nimaling and the snow-capped Gongmaru La. Marmots, golden eagles, Himalayan blue sheep, and occasionally the elusive snow leopard are all frequently spotted by trekkers.
Cultural Experience of Ladakhi Villages
This trek runs through picturesque villages such as Markha and Skiu, where traditional homestays, butter tea, and monastery visits await. The Markha Valley trek, Ladakh, is a half-day exploratory trip and offers an experience of physically traversing the terrain.
Best for Moderate Trekkers
Even though the Markha Valley Trek reaches elevations of over 5,000 meters, it is still doable for people who are reasonably fit and have already acclimated. It is ideal for trekkers moving from beginner to intermediate levels because it does not require technical climbing.
You can also read: Which Time Is Best For Ladakh Trekking
Who Is This Trek For?
All types of trekkers can participate in the Markha trek in Ladakh, including first-timers who are moderately fit, couples, small groups, and experienced hikers. While Indian trekkers appreciate its proximity and ease of access from Leh, foreigners are drawn to its rugged charm. The Markha trail will be cherished by those who value nature, peace, and culture.
Best Time to Do the Markha Valley Trek
The best time for the hike is June to September, when Ladakh is warm, snowless, and accessible. There are sunny days, but chilly nights. Clear skies and excellent views prevail in the monsoon-free region.
8-Day Markha Valley Trek Schedule (Day-by-Day)
Day 1 – Leh to Spituk drive (40 min), Hike to Zingchen (4–5 hrs)
Start with a relaxed stroll on a dusty path lined by Indus tributaries and dry cliffs and culminating at Zingchen campsite.
Day 2 – Trek from Zingchen to Gandala Base (5–6 hrs)
Ascent in stages through the untamed landscape, with opportunities for sighting wildlife. The campsite is under the shadow of the towering Ganda La Pass.
Day 3 – Trek from Gandala Base to Skiu via Gandala Pass 4850m (6–7 hrs)
A difficult ascent to the windy Ganda La Pass and then a walk down to the green valleys and riverside village of Skiu.
Day 4 – Trek from Skiu to Markha (7–8 hrs)
One of the most challenging trekking days, walking along willow trees and tiny bridges to eventually arrive at the vibrant village of Markha.
Day 5 – Trek from Markha to Thuchungtse (5–6 hrs)
The landscape begins to change—less vegetation, more rocky slopes. Camp around the yak herding grazing grounds.
Day 6 – Trek from Thuchungtse to Nimaling 4700m (4–5 hrs)
You climb above the tree line and have fantastic views of Kang Yatse. Nimaling is a windy, cold camp.
Day 7 – Trek from Nimaling to Shang Sumdo via Gongmarula Pass 5150m (6–7 hrs)
Cross the summit of the trek, Gongmaru La, and start a long walk down into a green gorge to Shang Sumdo.
Day 8 – Trek from Shang Sumdo to Hemis, Visit Hemis Monastery, Drive to Leh via Shey & Thiksey (4–5 hrs trek + 2 hrs drive)
Finish the trek with a cultural tour of Hemis Monastery and a scenic drive back to Leh.
Required Trekking Permits and Guidelines
Foreign trekkers need to get an wildlife entry & environmental fee, which is readily available in Leh. Be careful of Ladakh’s eco-regulations—use refillable water bottles, avoid plastic, and use marked paths.
Packing List for Markha Valley Trek
Clothing by Layer
- Base Layer: Thermal innerwear
- Insulation Layer: Fleece jackets, down jackets
- Outer Layer: Waterproof windcheater, poncho
Footwear, Rucksacks, and Trekking Accessories
- High-ankle trekking boots
- Daypack (30L–40L)
- Trekking poles, headlamp, sunglasses
Must-Haves for International Visitors
- Universal power adapter, photocopies of the passport, and your own medicines
- Travel insurance (should cover high-altitude trekking)
How to Get to Leh (From India & Overseas)
- From India: Non-stop flights from Delhi, Chandigarh, Srinagar. Manali and Srinagar road trips via highways.
- From Overseas: Major international airlines reach Delhi. Then catch a domestic flight to Leh.
Trekking Travel Tips for UK, France, and USA trekkers
Travel to Leh from the UK, France, and USA
International flights generally route through Delhi. Take early morning connections so as not to miss the Leh flights.
Visa and Travel Insurance
Get an Indian e-visa online at least 4–6 weeks before arrival. High-altitude insurance is compulsory and should include air evacuation.
Currency, Connectivity, and Language Basics
Exchange money in Delhi or Leh airports. Local SIMs with ID. Learn a few words such as “Juley” (Hello) and “Thukje Che” (Thank you).
Cultural Etiquette and Responsible Travel Tips
Remove your shoes when visiting homes or monasteries. Request permission before photographing. Don’t use single-use plastics and patronise local eateries.
Accommodation Options Before and After the Trek
Stay options in Leh vary from budget guesthouses to boutique hotels. On the trek, homestays and camping facilities are provided in all villages.
Food and Water During the Trek
Basic Ladakhi cuisine, such as thukpa, dal-chawal, momos, and butter tea, is what to expect. Bring water purification tablets or a filter bottle.
AMS and Acclimatisation Tips
Stay in Leh for at least two full days before the trek. Headache, dizziness, and nausea are symptoms of AMS. Drink frequently and do not drink alcohol.
Hiring Guides, Porters & Trekking Agencies
Although the trail is clearly marked, guides and porters render your trek safer and more knowledge-providing. They contribute to the local economy as well.
Trekking Markha Valley Independently vs. Guided
Solo trekking is feasible but more hazardous because of isolated reaches and high altitude. Guided treks provide logistics facilitation and cultural awareness.
Travel Insurance and Emergency Contacts
Keep emergency contact numbers on hand:
- SNM Hospital Leh: +91 1982 252 010
- Travel insurance company’s 24×7 number
- Local trekking agent’s phone number
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Forgoing acclimatisation
- Carrying too much unnecessary equipment
- Disregarding weather forecasts
- Not keeping cash handy—ATMs are not common in villages
Why Dream Land Trek and Tour Ladakh Is Your Reliable Trek Companion
At Dream Land Trek and Tour Ladakh, we’ve spent several years leading trekkers on Ladakh’s unspoiled trails. As someone who works here and personally led groups for the Markha Valley trek in Ladakh, I can say with authority that we know this trail better than anyone else. Our staff takes care of some of your essential needs, including safety, comfort, and cultural learning, with utmost respect for the sensitive Himalayan environment. Regardless of whether you are an Indian trekker or a foreign traveller, we design the Markha Valley trekking plan to suit your speed and interest.
Conclusion
The Markha Valley trek is more than just a hike—it’s a passage through Ladakh’s heart. With preparation, acclimatisation, and a sense of adventure, this journey becomes an unforgettable chapter of your life. So pack your bags, respect the land, and take that first step into the wild, mystical world of the Markha Valley.